Category Archives: Market Data

Pikes Peak Urban Living at ONE: How Aeschylus birthed The Stat Pack

Imagine 32,  19 and 20 year olds learning (in some cases literally) at the feet of two professors who are married to each other in a class that covers everything in Western culture from The Bacchanalia to Freudian libido. It’s a large, sunny family room of a Victorian, mining-era home with wing chairs, chaise lounges, dreadlocked freshmen in thermarest loungers, towering first-line hockey players and a half dozen people who easily could have gone to Williams or Yale but thought the winters in New England would suck and therefore, came west to be intellectually fabulous and a mere two hour drive from Breck in their late model 4Runner. Everyone in the room is smarter than you. In the classroom are several future attorneys, surgeons, human rights activists, an individual that to this day is one of the brilliant political puppeteers in all of Colorado and yours truly. It’s the 1994 edition of Colorado College’s Greek History and Philosophy.

To keep it simple, here’s a Wikipedia synopsis of Aeschylus’ amazing Orestia, specifically Agamemnon.

The play Agamemnon (Ἀγαμέμνων, Agamemnōn) details the homecoming of Agamemnon, King of Argos, from the Trojan War. Waiting at home for him is his wife, Clytemnestra, who has been planning his murder, partly as revenge for the sacrifice of their daughter, Iphigenia, and partly because in the ten years of Agamemnon’s absence Clytemnestra has entered into an adulterous relationship with Aegisthus, Agamemnon’s cousin and the sole survivor of a dispossessed branch of the family, who is determined to regain the throne he believes should rightfully belong to him.

You wonder why the Greeks are rioting. They used to be great.  Clytemnestra is a 2600 year-old example that life is not resolved in a P&L. Agamemnon just won the flipping Trojan War people… he’s the conquering hero of the age. Clytemnestra, if motivated by a profit-motivation, is in the proverbial catbird seat. Her man is home, and her man owes. Instead, cause does not equal a neat and tidy effect, and she murders him. You really have to read Aeschylus (preferably out-loud with others, make some spanikopita, get some grape leaves and wine, it’s fun) to get the full effect of this early heroine of feminism’s motivation. Let’s just say it is timeless because life doesn’t work in mechanical input-equals-output ways. It is timeless because it is eerily true in a way that surprises us with it’s unpredictable familiarity. To accelerate the gamut of emotions, it’s something like this: “Wait… she did what? That way? Wow. Yeah. I could see that. Wow.”

Fast forward two decades and Aeschylus is as relevant as he was 2600 years ago. My advisor at CC said “there is truth, and then there is the meta-truth”. She was talking about the dot and the dot and the dot that people see as life’s datapoints… and then the artistry that was woven between those dots. To use math language, what if the dot and the dot and the dot that we see from a distance on one plain as a triangle are actually being influenced by poles on two additional planes… how will we know to even look for those poles? Well, immersion in the Classics (and Philosophy, and Political Theory and Ancient Language and all four major epochs of western history) has a way of getting one’s brain past simple face value. We read the Orestia in a night, then read large chunks in the round with assigned parts, and debated and tore it apart for three hours straight with two phenomenal teachers who usually didn’t agree with each other. Sure, knowing the facts and details is important for the bucket list of education; but knowing why it all worked the way it did, and how other examples can later unfold, that’s something else entirely different and far more potent.

People who buy their residence based on Excel are usually the same ones selling a year later. They came to a vital decision in what academia calls STEM-thinking (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math). STEM-thinking allows you to see  clearly all the objective pieces (the dots), even all the objective pieces interacting on the board. But it doesn’t tell you how they might interact on the board, why they interact, why things are not always mechanical or systematic… and it also doesn’t tell you to look for outside influences that can break down the relational structures. Mechanical STEM-thinking hates things like “personality”.

And if this all sounds like high-minded, ivory-tower horse pucky, well, it is horse pucky, but it ain’t ivory tower. A social psychology professor friend (CC ’97, represent!) posted this great article from The Economist today on Facebook, the need for more anthropologists on Wall Street. The Economist, an international standard-bearer of rational, empirical thought, is puffing up a colleague over at The Financial Times, another standard-bearer of the left-brain P&L crowd. And one of the sharpest tacks out there is a Cambridge educated Ph.D in… anthropology. Gillian Tett predicted a credit-default-fueled implosion in 2005, largely because she understood inter-personal relationships. To quote: “But the other thing is, if you come from an anthropology background, you also try and put finance in a cultural context. Bankers like to imagine that money and the profit motive is as universal as gravity. They think it’s basically a given and they think it’s completely apersonal. And it’s not. What they do in finance is all about culture and interaction.” This line of thought sees financial crises before they happen. It explains why banks, who are in the money of usury, are not lending money to suitable borrowers (inventing metrics for trust and relationships). It explains the political ramifications and vendettas of our present day.

What Hannah and I do in real estate, finance, economics, is far more about culture and interaction then it is about a gravitational attraction to profit. Today I got to speak to someone that was looking for 500 acres to lease for wild horse habitat. There is, let’s see, exactly no money to be made in this project if I’m thinking like a banker. Like, um, nothing. And since most 500 acre land owners in eastern Colorado subscribe to the theory of highest and best use (see Banning-Lewis Ranch and it’s dangerous infatuation with gas leases of late) putting a very small number of horses that need huge range on an oversized property is what economists call “a sunk cost”. How do Hannah and I see that? First, educate on the prevailing winds of sunk cost, but then flush out the angle of what the opportunity cost looks like: Good will. Story-telling. Common hearts. Who are the players. How do we get Catamount Institute involved? Who in CC’s Environmental Science Department might be a catalyst? Can we get media, the visuals are superb, but media will likely have to pay for a night’s lodging with the day long drive to Montana so we really need to craft a home run here to get them on-board… etc.  What will Hannah and/or I make on this? Are you serious? Anything? Probably nothing. In the short-term.

Will we learn something? In the short and long-term, we will.

We don’t have it nailed. Goodness no, we don’t. That’s why we don’t do this blog for SEO. We do it for a finite audience that wants something different, who doesn’t trust easy answers and wants to make lasting decisions of value.

The Stat Pack is well into it’s sixth year, bigger, fuller, richer with more data than ever. About 85% of the Stat Pack is data and charts. What we do differently is that 15% of subjective. It allows us to craft lessons and strategies that are not as universal as gravity and are completely personal.

 

The Stat Pack after the Downgrade

This post rated AA+.

From the subjective analysis that concludes the forthcoming August 2011 Stat Pack.

Advice for market participants:
SELLERS: You are right to believe that absolutely everything favors buyers right now including the price tag on your house. The question you must ask yourself is this: if you were a buyer in this market and this was the first-time you encountered your house, would you buy it? Would you buy your house during a time when the future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is questionable? When the US lost it’s AAA credit-rating? When job security was so tenuous? Yes, this is made up for by the fact that values are depressed, interest rates are incredibly low, and there are 20% fewer homes to choose from then just one-year ago. While all the data is positive as far as “the deal” is concerned, buyers are taxed with everyday concerns that make ANY compelling decision to buy your home  or someone else’s, extremely difficult. Whatever you can do to mitigate those concerns: do it.
BUYERS: This is the very definition of a kick-yourself market. Will you kick yourself for buying in this market? Or will you kick yourself for missing the boat and not buying? EITHER could be true. YOU are the only one that can answer that question, and it must be answered based on your personal situation. In the last 40 years, housing has not been this affordable. And at the same time, the perceived risk of making any major financial investment due to multiple circumstances beyond your control has never appeared greater. If you are in it for the long-haul, and that is defined as a period of time longer than five years of occupancy and ownership, then this is a brilliant market of markets to buy into. If you have any degree of uncertainty about five years of ownership, you best act quick on any decent rental, because there is only 1 – 3% occupancy out there in single-family rental properties.
Analysis:
A memory from my time studying history at Colorado College: freshmen regularly observed that “we learn from history” and “history repeats itself”. These comments would then be thrown out like fresh meat to a pack of starved lions, also known as the upperclassmen, who would pepper the room with their Aristotelian intellect, essentially rehearsing their law school application interview with startling logical brilliance. Of course we learn from history. Of course it repeats itself. But the implications of x and variables y and z will later cause the following courses of action, either action A or action B. It was simple. We were post-Cold War, Clinton-era wunderkids. We had it all figured out. Here was an orderly, systematized world that was easily understood and readily grasped.

Fast forward 15 years…
Standard and Poors just downgraded America’s credit rating to AA+. And the historical precedent for this is what exactly? Beyond that, the administration of this variable onto the system known as global finance will cause what future courses of action? A, B… Z?  Why did Standard and Poors downgrade Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac this past Monday, and not in 2009? Why is France with a substantially larger percentage of debt to GDP still rated AAA? Why can’t I defend away $2 trillion mathematical errors? Does it matter?
The bizarro land of real estate invokes the immortal words of gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson (which strangely becomes more relevant with each passing year) “when the going gets weird, the weird turn pro”. There is no editorial accident in constructing a SWOT analysis to lead-off this month’s Stat Pack that shows all strengths and all opportunities as the present condition of the real estate market. Without getting too subjective, it is pretty safe to say that everything out there in the real estate market is really good right now: prices are mostly stable, inventory levels are down substantially, foreclosures are down by over 30% from a year ago (which was down off of 2009), interest rates are microscopic at 4.25% as of this writing, prepaid PMI programs give buyers with high credit, real income and the knowledge to buy in good areas incredible opportunities right now and quite a few sellers want/need to make a deal. Everyone of those statements is objectively, measurably accurate.
The problem has to do with everything else that is beyond the consumer’s ability to control. When you buy real estate you participate in world finance, like it or not. All those subprime mortgages were tied to Mexican banana farms which were tied to Thai import/export companies which were tied to Korean manufacturing which were tied to Irish discount airlines. The series of dominoes from one man’s excessive spending in 2005 and subsequent foreclosure in 2007 ended up carrying global implications because bits and pieces of his mortgage and hundreds of other defaulting mortgages were scattered around the globe to investors in all corners. Everybody, everywhere owned just a little bit of everyone else’s little debts. No problem, until a bunch of those (ahem, AAA-rated) debts start to go bad. In the thunderclap that followed this meltdown, the economy of trust was broken. Banks slammed the doors of trust shut in late August 2007 and have barely cracked them back open. Now ten years removed from 9/11 and the beginnings of a war that has seen the sacrifices of a volunteer armed forces, we live in a society that suffers from disaster-fatigue, where meltdowns are increasingly common and increasingly expected. What’s the next order of magnitude to steal away the headlines? Just when you think you have seen it all, something new happens. And the backdrop for this is an ever-more-toxic political climate, where civil discord is a relic of the past.
Why this matters: Sellers more often than not bought in a feel-good era. Buyers today are buying in a feel-worse era. When sellers bought, their motivations were very different than today’s buyers. More likely, the reasons to not buy were not nearly as pronounced as they are today. This makes a seller’s job of marketing their property to a cynical, distrustful audience extremely difficult. This makes buyers more resistant to making decisions that are based on feeling good. People make real estate decisions electively for one of two reasons: pleasure or pain. It is easier now to market with language like: “pain-free”, “move-in ready”, “all-set”; rather than “luxurious”, “masterpiece”, “incredible views”. The first set of phrases use language that dominates the mind of the buyer: pain; inconvenience; problems; doubt; it then overcomes these fears and pains. A seller must speak the day-to-day language of the buyer in order to demonstrate value in today’s market.
This is all talk about the emotional climate of real estate and the difficulty of gauging cause and effect in today’s economy. The day after the S&P downgrade that basically discounted America’s ability to repay it’s debt, what happened? Wall Street went into shock, losing more than 5% and treasuries – the repayment of which was the very thing S&P was calling into question – saw a surge of money, propelling 30 year mortgage rates down. In the midst of all this chaos, the real estate side of the ledger improved yet again.
Year to date, Colorado Springs Real Estate is having a decent year that no one seems to know about. It is all relative and all compared to the last several years which have not been the rosiest of real estate sales years. This year, there will be about as many sales as 2008, more than 2010, slightly fewer than 2009. But what is most intriguing is that the number of listed properties, while still high based on the last ten years of inventory, is lower than at anytime since 2005. For six consecutive months, inventory has been at 6.1 months or less, a stable balance between supply and demand. Because there are fewer homes for sale and slightly higher demand than this time last year, the earlier drops in average sale price will probably balance out as the year finishes because buyers that are buying are less likely to see new listings come on the market and are more likely to try and make a deal with what is out there now, thus stretching slightly upward in price.
The best advice we can give: if you’re participating in a real estate decision for long-term reasons, ignore the toxicity of the present.

Mid-Year Review: July 2011 Market Stats

Click Here for Mid-Year Review Market Report

The Summer Viewing at Pikes Peak Urban Living is on the cat fight between two market metrics: Average Sales Price and Months of Inventory.

Months of Inventory is a handy-dandy metric to forecast, predict or… guess… what the market will do next. The barometer that has traditionally held sway is a 6 month supply of housing equals a neutral market. Get below six months and stay there and the market should see appreciation and increased seller-control. Go above six months, and that much to choose from sways control to buyers and prices drop. The majority of the last four years have been in excess of 6 months with a few brief months in 2009 under 6 months supply. July 1 showed a reading of 5.5 months. After three previous months from 5.9 to 6.1 months of inventory, that should be a predictor of prices going up.

Yet they haven’t done that.

Average price year to date is off 4% from a year ago. A lot of this was the post-tax-credit malaise that wrecked the market last spring. REALTORS went from running their engines at 110% in April to idling them in May, and never really getting them out of neutral the rest of the year. This year has been somewhat spastic, but overall, prices are steady to down then they’re showing appreciation.

Most everyone has an easier time understanding what has happened as opposed to grasping at what might happen, and correspondingly average price gets a lot of press. But as I spoke about last week, the relationship between units for sale and units sold is pointing to possible to likely improvements. The market has crested in inventory and is in the six to seven month cycle of fewer, not greater listings. There will be new listings each month, but not at the rate that they were before, and many good new listings will be recognized more readily as valuable by active buyers because buyers operating in the second half of summer and early fall generally have to make quick decisions. These are general conditions that don’t always hold, but with fewer than 4800 listings for sale, and two more months under 6 month’s supply likely… it will be interesting to see what happens to pricing over the next six months.

To see the active market numbers, Click Here for the Stat Pack.

Does Supply & Demand Rule Everything? If So, Which Way is the Market Heading?

I’m having more fun with math than any man should be allowed this morning.

Here is a quick snapshot in chart form of what the Pikes Peak MLS Market looks like in Single-Family Sales terms at Mid-Year.

Pikes Peak MLS Mid-Year Snapshot

Now, this is a graph of what the relationship between Supply and Demand looks like at Mid-Year, expressed as Months of Inventory (Total Active Listings Divided by Unit Sales per Previous Month).

2010 Tax Credit Expired on June 30, 2010.

 

 

Skin in the Game: What The Big Dogs are Predicting for Colorado Springs Real Estate

I just self-audited and have 12 more hours of continuing education to take before August 4th. Hello VanEd. Most of it will be legalistic and boring, and not as relevant as the 4 hours I got from The Real Estate Yoda last Thursday, Mr. Larry Kendall. It’s always a good few hours with Larry, and he actually had a few new tricks in the “showing is better than telling” gear bag.

Let’s pause: 2006. I’m managing agents and hating my life. I have just started the Stat Pack in April and can tell the market is on the edge of a cliff. We had gone from 3800 summertime listings to 6000, and unit sales were dipping. I’m meeting with the owner of a company when another agent comes in with his pitch of “it’s a great time to buy.” This was the same guy who beat me up about frequently doing deals as a Transaction-Broker because my clients had a pretty good idea of what they wanted to do in that rapidly appreciating market… here was Senor Client Advocate blazing the trail of foreclosure for his clients. What has happened since market peak in early 2006 is basically this:

  • We have been in a perpetual heavy-inventory market (3900 summertime listings compared to 6052 last year… over 7000 in 2007).
  • Annual sales units have effectively been cut in half (13,000 single family sales and another 4000 non-MLS new builts in 2005… compared to under 8200 in 2010).
  • Average sales price has dropped 12%, or $30,000 on an annual basis
  • Unemployment has doubled from around 5% to around 10% locally

One of my images from the July 2008 series on the soon-to-come pricing wars. Correctly predicted.

It’s been a real barrel of fun.

Larry’s tribe of Ninja’s don’t plaster their cars with “it’s a great time to buy!” stickers that fade, crack and wear out and are replaced with “Need to Short-Sell? Call Me!” We work with people that are motivated by pleasure or pain and lay out strategies that are customized for their needs and sustain their futures. We are present to the now. So when Larry went to the “this is the best real estate market I’ve seen to buy into in my 38 years” I about short-circuited. Was Yoda really saying rush in and storm the castle?

As usual, Yoda was speaking more along the lines of “the market is best in 38 years it is… your choice is what?” He then proceeded to show, and did so by citing, The Big Boys.

I will post follow ups to this, but here is the executive summary:

Fortune, April 2011: The Return of Real Estate

Fortune Magazine‘s April 2011 Issue announced it as “the time” to return to real estate. Interesting. I’m so used to media doomsaying about my industry, to see the content line as “Forget stocks. Don’t bet on gold. After four years of plunging home prices, the most attractive asset class in America is housing” is almost like a time warp. I halfway expect to see the next article on CNN about Kerry and Edwards.

Federal Housing and Finance Authority’s analysis of the Colorado Springs’ Real Estate Market shows it is poised for recovery with lower inventory and stable demand (check and check so far in 2011 with no reason to believe otherwise).

Federal Housing and Finance Authority Annual Appreciation COS 1981 to now

Private Mortgage Insurance, cats who truly have skin-in-the-game, have the downside risk of future depreciation in the Colorado Springs market at only 16.8%, one of the lowest in the country. The affordability index is just over 150%. Case in point: clients who closed this month and took advantage of PMI’s one-time fee-option paid 1.34% at closing to eliminate their mortgage insurance entirely with only 5% down. They had good credit and bought in a strong area, and PMI said “no problem”. Colorado Springs has been removed from PMI’s declining market’s index for over a year.

Then there is Case-Schiller.

Case Schiller Return to Max Value Predictions, Dec 2010

I have not once said that I thought Case-Schiller was being overly optimistic, but the Top Ten percentile of areas where they predict a return to maximum value by 2013 includes three counties in Colorado: Boulder, Larimer and El Paso. That would be us. I don’t agree with them, we have to stop depreciating in order to spin around, and I think a two-year surge that out-paces four-years of declines is unlikely. But by 2014 or 2015… I think that’s probably right.

So is it a great time to buy? I need to flush this out in more teachable posts. The answer is yes, it is a great time… as long as you’re heavily informed, risk-tolerant, can shut out the nay-saying voices, have good credit, a stable job, and you’re not going anywhere for at least three and more like five or six years. That alone ought to cut the 2005 buyer-binge by half if not more.

April 2011 Colorado Springs Real Estate Market Report

How about that for an SEO Title?

April continued the trend of “we don’t know anything” from one month to the next. In January, sales were lousy, but price was decent. In February, sales were again lousy, as in really lousy, but price was outstanding. Additionally, listing volume continued to be lower than expected. Then came March. March had pricing go down to where it was in January (sigh) but saw a 7% increase in closings over the tax-credit fueled March 2010 (hurrah!).

In other words, predicting the market is like predicting when it will snow next in Colorado. Good luck.

Here is the info:

 

April 2011 Stat Pack

On a side note… April marks the Five Year Anniversary of the Stat Pack. I was either the first real estate goober to start obsessively tracking the market (be glad my blog wasn’t around for my 13 page July 2007 edition…) or the last one of the first adopters still standing, but I do not think there is a market report with 60 consecutive months and four consecutive annual reports worth of real estate data tracking the local marketplace. Not to say that term of length makes this any more relevant, just saying. I’m happy this project has gone on five years. Thanks for reading it.

 

Red Numbers: Sales Down… but so too listings, months of inventory…

If you see RED, it ought to get your attention.

Here is a seriously RED number: February 2011 returned a lousy 448 single family sales. That was 10% lower than… February 2009. In February 2009, for all intents and purposes, the local real estate market was declared in a flat spin and the popularity of gold was spiking. Last month saw 10% fewer sales than that month. Yes, the March Stat Pack is cooked and served up HERE.

Yet at the same time, listing volume was down by a similar amount. One of the slowest inventory builds ever witnessed happened in February 2011. Combined with 5 days that saw 0 degrees for the high, there is plenty of reason why the short 28 days of February saw such low sales activity:

  • There wasn’t much to buy in the first place…
  • Rates started to climb then began to drop at the month’s end as things heated up in the Middle East, oil started to rise and Wall Street got nervous
  • It was cold outside. REALLY cold.
  • And shoot, there still was not much to buy.

Here is a chart that compares the market on March 1, 2010 to March 1, 2011. Remember that one year ago there was an $8000 tax-credit carrot enticing first-time buyers into the market. That carrot is not here. That single reason is why the low sales of February 2011 (lowest February totals since 1997) saw a $28,000 average sales price increase from one-year prior.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The inventories year over year are very similar and the rate of sale is actually similar for the trailing 90 days. But what is red indicates what is lower:

  • the number of listings for sale, especially over $400,000
  • the number of sales, especially under $250,000
  • the months of inventory, especially over $250,000.

In other words, the game is changing: the bread and butter of the winter months, local first-time buyers: for now, they’re done. They bought last year. Or the year before. But who is starting to buy: relocating buyers that saw the writing on the wall in 2007 and didn’t buy and now are hungry for a deal. They typically buy on a shorter timeline (three to ten days of shopping, lots of online use) and generally buy the best-available home.

As bleak as the unit sales were for February, almost every other index worth watching showed health returning to the market: interest rates ended up dropping 0.2% at month’s end, supply actually went down, demand began picking up (1099 pending and under contracts on March 8, 2011), months of inventory shrank and average price spiked.

Read it all HERE.

It’s About the Listings…It’s about Interest Rates

The 2010 Sales Year was characterized by an abnormal addition of listings to the real estate market in the late winter and early Spring. In February, 2010, inventory swelled by almost 10% in a single month with the gain of over 400 units between March 1 and April 1. This was after February added almost 200 listings to inventory. The seven month run up in inventory from January 1 to July 31, 2010 saw a gain of almost 50% in total listings for sale.

 

Early 2010 Compared to Early 2011

While demand never quite equaled the same levels experienced in 2009, part of this reason was the double-sided promise to buyers that their opportunity was never getting away from them: More listings just kept coming on the market, allowing them to prolong their decision, and the steady drumbeat of “interest rates are sure to rise” was an outright falsehood as rates actually dipped below 4.00% in October (a full 1% improvement over February, 2010). These two actions allowed buyers to prolong taking action.

 

In 2011? New listings are coming on the market, but they are beating absorbed by new buying activity. There were 464 unit sales of single-family homes in January 2010 and there were 460 in January 2011. The average selling price of these two months was all of $150 different. In other words: the same buyers were buying the same homes at the same rate. Interesting side note: 2010 had an $8000 tax credit carrot to get buyers to perform. That’s kind of a big deal when $8000 represents a complete first-time buyer downpayment at $210,000 (the January average sales price for the month both years). This year offers no such carrot. But buyers performed in the same manner and volume, absent federal stimulus.

Also interesting: January 2010 gained 170 listings, February 2010 gained 240 listings and March 2010 gained 412 listings. In 2011, January reduced in supply one listing, and February is only up 50 units. Interest rates are about the same as they were this time last year. Again, the drumbeat of “they’re sure to go up” is on the street, and the reality is that they are up close to a full percent in the last four

Freddie Mac 30 Year Avg since 2005

 

months. Why this is interesting: Conventional Wisdom  was that the market was getting better in 2010. This was “proven” because more people were buying homes in the spring of 2010 then the (miserable) spring of 2009. But the quiet under-current in 2010 was that that inventory was increasing at a rate that ultimately had 50% more listings on the market in the summer than the start of the year. While people were briskly buying houses in early 2010, months of inventory, and therefore, seller’s ability to dictate pricing, wasn’t getting any shorter because the ratio between listings and sales wasn’t changing. But so far in 2011, the big bounce in listing inventory has not happened. However, buyers are still buying at about the same rate, and don’t have federal stimulus inviting them to do so.

So far in 2011 (and that’s all of 50 days), listings for sale have increased slightly more than 1% while the rate of sale has remained the same (without a tax credit stimulus) and interest rates after steadily rising for four months have retreated 0.1% in the last week to come back below 5%.

This doesn’t establish a trend. But if you’re a buyer thinking “where are all the new listings I was expecting?”… you’re not alone. If you were hoping to buy based on a 4.25% interest rate, your window might have already closed. Over 30 years, the increase in interest payments from 4.25% to today’s 5.00% on a $210,000 loan is $35,000. I was told the other day by a buyer that the real cost of buying a home is the amount you finance. That is kind of true.

 

Comparison of Loan Values, Interest Rates, and 30 Yr. Paid Interest

 

But literally,  that’s only half of the equation. The price you pay is the amount you finance at the interest rate you finance it at.

 

 

 

 

Return to Luxury?

The popular media was stunned when so many Super Bowl ads were pumping the idea of “buy luxury.” Aren’t we still in the Great Recession? Is it bad taste to sell the idea of $100,000 automobiles when 9.0% of the population is claiming to be unemployed?

Well, at least Audi found Kenny G a job. And it’s time to import (???) cars from Detroit (did the belligerent citizens in Windsor, Ontario suddenly invade and nobody told us?).

The reality is that the popular media loves to make stories out of trends that are obvious and/or sensational. So $3 million per 30 second spot (talk about obscene) creates an obvious segue for talking-head bloviating on the morality of luxury consumables. Of course, they never indulged in such shame-filled moralizing back in the day when those that could not responsibly afford such luxuries were buying them left and right in 2004 and 2005

Ben's fully-leveraged real estate ride, 2004 - 2006

(that spotlight would be on yours truly using a HELOC to buy an SUV like so many other stupid self-employed people were doing five and six years ago). The cable media bobblehead alternative is apparently a Despicable Me-style Pep Talk, where the evil villain Gru has to layoff all his robot minion. Feel your shame for wanting. Stay in the box. Rush to conclusions. Etc.

Or… look at the numbers. A close look at local real estate numbers shows a pattern that explains why luxury was getting pushed on Super Sunday. Those that can truly afford to buy luxury: have already started to buy luxury. It explains why earlier today I was talking to a luxury brand retailer about a likely Colorado expansion later this year. Those who have cash: they’re starting to spend it. Those who have cash usually don’t spend it stupidly (those who um, use a HELOC to buy an SUV, uh… they tend to spend it stupidly).

 

Proof: in 2010, there were 38 million dollar or larger MLS sales in the Pikes Peak MLS. This was up from 23 in 2009. The three-year average from 2007 to 2009 was only 45 units. Now in 2007 when big leverage was king, there were 71 sales over $1 million. Yet this is where it gets interesting and explains why Madison Avenue got luxury brands to plunk down for Super Bowl Ads: in 2007, 16 of these million dollar units were purchased with cash. That’s 22.5%. In 2010, 17 of the million dollar units were purchased with cash, including the five most expensive. That’s exactly double the rate of buyers using cash.

This trend was not restricted to the million dollar market. Despite six months of tax-credit stimulus pushing the lower-priced market, sales units under $300,000 were down by 8% in 2010 compared to 2009. It was the worst year for total sales in almost a decade. But average price was up almost 5%. Average price is merely the average value of everything that sold. That means while fewer properties sold in 2010, they were more expensive properties. Unit sales were off 8.4% under $300,000 in 2010. But from $300K to $500K, unit sales were up 11.4%. From $500K to a million, they were up 8.8%.

In 2007, there were 60 cash sales from $500,000 to $1 million; that was just under 10% of the total units sold in that time (608 units closed in 2007 from $500,000 to $1 million). In 2010, there were 50 cash sales from $500,000 to $1 million; that was just under 16% of the total units sold in that time (316 units closed in 2010 from $500,000 to $1 million). In 2007, buyers were more likely to use cash in the $600,000 to $800,000 price range (28 closed cash sales out of 268 or around 10%, compared to 11 closed sales out of 146 in 2010, or 7.5%). But everywhere else, the use of cash increased as a percentage of the marketplace. In 2007, one in ten deals from a half million to a million was cash; in 2010, that rate improved to one in six.

Not missed in this conversation is that the rate of sale of luxury properties is still half of the market peak for luxury (2007). But the refined story here is that in 2007, when leverage was king, there were far more consumers buying luxury items than the number that responsibly could afford such luxury. The reverse trend seems to be happening now: those that can responsibly afford such luxury are starting to buy. Just how artificial that 2007 “peak” really was is easy to identify based on the percentage using cash. Not only did 90% of the marketplace use money leverage to buy their homes in 2007, many bought with less than 20% down. Today, it’s nearly impossible to buy with less than 20% down. The specific numbers are not available on a local basis, but it is fair to theorize that more than 250 units of the 608 sales in 2007 used an interest-only, piggy-back second, 100% financing or balloon-product to buy their home, close to half the market; maybe 50 units did that in 2010, with most of those being VA Jumbos and professional loans tied to medical, legal and tax professionals.

These numbers further expose where change is happening in the market, and that this “change” is not strictly tied to the idea of the market’s “recovery”. It’s  change tied to consumer preferences. If a buyer is using cash to make a high-end purchase, does that change what they want in the home, especially compared to someone buying with a 2007-vintage 90/10/10? Doesn’t use of cash reflect a slower mobility rate? Doesn’t cash carry with it a higher sense of permanence and demand for lasting value? The 2007 sales year was off almost 15% in gross sales units from the year before, and had seven to eight months of inventory on the market most of the year, at one time hitting 7052 single family units for sale. Yet contrary to what was going on in the macro-market, luxury had a banner year in 2007. The average price in July of 2007 was over $270,000, the highest ever recorded. How could price go up if the probability of sale was going down? What was selling was irresponsible luxury, and all average price ever measures is the average of what sold.

What is unique today is that it is easier to call the purchase of higher end properties with cash a responsible acquisition. Buying with cash is not embracing money leverage: it’s enjoyment of the money. It’s not a hedge on the market: it’s the acquisition of a tangible property.

Change is starting to happen. The market is not being pushed one way or another by tax incentives. But it is being pushed by consumer preferences.

2011 Annual Forecast: Part I

How is the market?

I love the question, but have to prep anyone I know that I’m as big a windbag as anyone they’ll ever meet in real estate. I can talk the pros and cons and opportunities and pitfalls like anyone.

For the sake of everyone’s oxygen-supply, I’ve found it’s better to show how the market is rather then tell.

Page 2 of the 2011 Annual Report and Forecast

This is Page 2 of the 2011 Annual Report and Forecast.

This page tells everything that is going on in the macro-market. It doesn’t tell you much about what’s going on down the street from your home, but it does tell you what sellers are feeling and what buyers are seeing. This is the pulse of the market.

This page shows four different trends in graph form: Monthly Listing and Sale trends for the last six years; units listed versus units sold for the last six years; months of inventory (sales-rate) for the last six years; and pricing comparisons (all listings, new listings and solds) for the last six years.

As many people know and acknowledge, 2005 was the peak boom year nationally and locally for the real estate market. That is the baseline for comparison for 2010 sold data in all six graphs.

The relationship between monthly listing inventory and monthly sales was most of out whack in Summer 2005 and Winter 2008. The 2005 sales year was characterized by high purchasing and low inventory; 2008 was characterized by high inventory and low purchasing. But in 2009, inventory started to return to more normal levels. Demand picked up. This lead to a more balanced market. This lead to declarations that maybe the end of the slump was at hand (yours truly: guilty).

What few anticipated was the rapid build-up in listing inventory in the first six months of 2010. Inventory increased from just under 4000 to 6000 in less than 180 days. This spike in inventory actually out-paced the massive listing build-ups (on a percentage basis) in 2006 and 2007. Following the expiration of the tax credits June 30th, the lid was coming off of inventory while demand disappeared. July 2010 was the worst summer sales month in decades. It was then eclipsed by August. Quarter 3 sales were off 26.9% from 2009.

The massive drop in Quarter 3 explains why 2010 ended up as the worst performing year for sales in the last decade. Sales began to pick up moderately in November and December, but the four to five month echo behind the expiration of the tax credits radically changed the game. For the year, it was more probable your home listed for sale would not sell, then sell.

Six months is considered a balanced market. That means prices are not likely to go up or down, but stay flat. Less then six months sustained gives pressure to rising prices; over six months gives credibility to falling prices. Again, this is the market as a whole. There are neighborhoods in the $300K’s with 4 months inventory today; there are neighborhoods in the low $200K’s with 10 months inventory today. But 2010 looked more like 2007 and 2008 then 2009 when the year ended with less than six months on the board. It is worth noting that months of inventory has actually declined through the fall into winter on a monthly basis, after peaking at over 10 months in August. But this graph indicates further threats to pricing in 2011.

For my money, this is the craziest graph of them all, and it doesn’t have to do with my color scheme. It’s all lines merging towards some sort of magnetic pole. Since February 2009, average price has steadily increased. Since approximately the same time, new listings coming to market have moderated their expectations. At the start of Summer, 2009, total listing price began to drop. The average list price in the market has dropped by more than 20% in the last 20 months, while average price has risen to 2004/2005 levels again. In the last four months, when listing volume has slackened notably, sellers that are coming on are increasingly coming on in lower price ranges and/or are coming on closer to in-line with price expectations. If you’re looking for a new listing in the $500K’s, keep waiting; not many have hit the market lately. But if you’re hoping that sellers would quit over-pricing their homes, start looking at inventory again. Right now, new to market average asking price and average selling price are identical as 2011 begins.

So what to make of all this?

We’ll keep un-packing the story later this week. This is some of the data. I’d love to make a neat and tidy explanation of all this, but that would be 1.) cheating and 2.) inaccurate. There’s more data to share to complete the picture and generate the forecast.